Blue banner graphic with the title 'How to Choose the Right SEO Agency (And The Exact Questions That Expose The Wrong Ones)' alongside SEO-themed icons including a search bar, graph arrow, and bar chart.

Thinking About Hiring an SEO Agency?

Hiring an SEO agency is one of the most important decisions you’ll make as a business owner. Choose right, and you’ll grow steadily with predictable leads. Choose wrong, and you’ll waste time and money while falling behind your competition.

In this guide, you’ll learn:

  • 7 must-ask questions to expose shady agencies
  • What real SEO experts should say in response
  • How to choose a partner that focuses on results

✔️ Ready to find the right SEO partner?
Book a Free SEO Discovery Call Now

Choosing the Right SEO Agency Could Make or Break Your Business

Most business owners know they need SEO to compete — but very few know how to choose the right agency to do the job.

Hiring the wrong SEO partner isn’t just frustrating. It can destroy your online presence, waste months of time, and cost thousands of dollars without bringing in any real leads.

Over the years, we’ve heard the horror stories:

  • Contractors locked into long-term contracts with zero results
  • Small businesses burned by shady tactics that got them penalized in Google
  • Owners left in the dark, receiving vague reports and no clear answers

The problem? Many SEO agencies know you aren’t an SEO expert. They rely on complicated jargon and shiny promises to win your business — while quietly cutting corners behind the scenes.

That’s why we created this guide.

In this article, you’ll learn exactly how to interview an SEO agency before hiring them. We’ll give you:

  • The 7 must-ask questions that reveal who’s honest and who’s not
  • What the right answers should sound like
  • Red flags to avoid so you don’t get burned

By the end, you’ll be able to confidently select an SEO partner who truly cares about your results — and say goodbye to the agencies who only care about locking you into a contract.

Wondering how SEO compares to buying leads? Learn why SEO offers long-term growth vs short-term lead buying here.

Let’s get started.

Why Asking The Right Questions Could Save You Thousands

Many business owners rush into hiring an SEO agency without knowing what to ask. SEO agencies all say the same things when they pitch you:

  • “We’ll get you to #1 on Google!”
  • “We know exactly what Google wants.”
  • “Just trust us — SEO takes time.”

But here’s the truth:

Many agencies rely on your lack of SEO knowledge to hide poor practices, vague reporting, and outdated strategies. That’s why businesses often end up stuck paying for work that doesn’t deliver — or worse, hurts them in the long run.

When you don’t know which questions to ask, you leave the door open for:

  • Overpromising and underdelivering
  • Contracts filled with fine print and traps
  • Black-hat SEO tactics that can get your site penalized
  • Months of wasted marketing dollars with little to no ROI

It doesn’t have to be this way.

By asking smart, strategic questions before you hire, you can easily filter out the talkers from the doers. The agencies that welcome tough questions? Those are the ones you want to work with.

Next, let’s dive into the 7 critical questions you should ask — and the answers that expose SEO agencies who don’t walk the walk.

Infographic titled '9 Steps to a Successful SEO Strategy.' It includes the following steps, each with a related illustration: Identify Goals – Define SEO objectives like traffic, leads, or visibility. Conduct Keyword Research – Find valuable short- and long-tail keywords. Identify Target Audience – Know who you're creating content for. Structure Your Site for SEO – Ensure clear navigation, fast loading, mobile responsiveness. Tools & Tech – Use SEO tools like Google Search Console, SEMrush, SurferSEO. Content Workflow – Plan regular blog and service page content. Optimize & Test – Apply on-page SEO and test engagement. Promote & Build Authority – Use backlinks, citations, and reviews. Review and Analyze – Use analytics to refine your strategy. The design uses vibrant colors and illustrations representing each step.
Search Console performance graph showing steady growth in Google impressions for Southington Digital Solutions’ SEO campaigns in Middletown, CT from Nov 2024 to Apr 2025. Impressions reached 61.8K with 200 total clicks, highlighting the effectiveness of targeted local SEO.

1️⃣ Hiring an SEO Agency? How Long Until You See Results?

SEO isn’t instant — and any agency that promises overnight success is not being honest.

What a trustworthy agency will say:
“SEO usually takes 3 to 6 months to show significant results, depending on your market, competition, and starting point. But from Day 1, we’re building the foundation.”

What a shady agency will say:
“We guarantee #1 rankings in 30 days or less!”

Why this matters:
SEO done right takes time, but shortcuts like spammy backlinks or automated content can lead to penalties and long-term harm to your website’s visibility.

Pro Tip:
Always ask for case studies showing when and how their clients saw real results — and if they talk about speed without context, that’s a red flag.

2️⃣ Hiring an SEO Agency? Ask About Backlink Strategies

Backlinks are still one of the biggest ranking factors in SEO. But how those links are built makes all the difference between sustainable growth and devastating penalties. Before hiring an SEO agency, ask exactly how they build backlinks.

What a trustworthy agency will say:

“We use ethical, white-hat techniques like manual outreach, partnerships, and valuable content to earn backlinks from reputable and relevant websites.”

What a shady agency will say:

We buy backlinks in bulk — don’t worry, it works.”

Why this matters:

Bad backlinks are a ticking time bomb. Google actively cracks down on paid links, link schemes, and spammy networks. This can tank your rankings, or worse, get your site penalized or deindexed entirely.

Pro Tip:

Ask for real examples of backlinks they’ve earned. Look for links on high-authority, relevant sites — not blog comment spam or private networks.

For a deep dive into ethical SEO and how we help specific industries, check out our SEO services for HVAC companies.

3️⃣ Will You Provide Reporting and Explain the Results?

One of the biggest complaints we hear from frustrated business owners is simple — they don’t know what their SEO company is actually doing.

What a trustworthy agency will say:
“We provide detailed monthly reports showing rankings, traffic, conversions, and other KPIs. We also review them with you to ensure everything makes sense.”

What a shady agency will say:
“We’ve got it handled. You don’t need to worry about the details.”

Why this matters:
No reporting means no accountability. SEO is a long-term investment — if you don’t know what’s working (or what’s not), you’re flying blind and wasting money.

Pro Tip:
Ask for a sample report before you sign. A good SEO partner is transparent and will happily show you exactly how they track and measure success.

4️⃣ Do You Guarantee Rankings?

This is one of the most important questions you can ask — and it’s often where shady SEO providers reveal themselves.

What a trustworthy agency will say:
“We do not guarantee rankings. Google’s algorithm is constantly evolving. We guarantee ethical work, transparency, and a strategy designed for long-term success.”

What a shady agency will say:
“We guarantee #1 rankings, or your money back!”

Why this matters:
No one — not even Google engineers — can guarantee rankings. Guaranteed rankings often mean they will target meaningless, easy keywords or use black-hat tactics that can jeopardize your domain.

Pro Tip:
Shift your focus from “ranking guarantees” to “business results.” Leads, traffic, and conversions matter far more than vanity metrics.

5️⃣ Who Owns the Website and Content?

This is one of the most overlooked — but critical — questions to ask. Ownership can make or break your ability to control your brand online.

What a trustworthy agency will say:
“You own everything. The website, content, and all creative assets belong to you 100%.”

What a shady agency will say:
“We technically own the site while you’re under contract.”

Why this matters:
If they own your website or content, they hold your business hostage. If you decide to leave, you could lose everything and have to start from scratch.

Pro Tip:
Always confirm in writing that YOU will own all accounts, websites, and content created. It should be non-negotiable.

6️⃣ How Do You Plan for AI-Driven Search Visibility?

Search is changing rapidly. AI-driven answers and smart assistants are already reshaping how customers find information online. Your SEO agency should be ready — or your website will get left behind.

What a trustworthy agency will say:
“We optimize your content using AI-friendly strategies like entity SEO, structured data, and citation-worthy content. Our goal is to make sure your site is included in AI search results and direct answers.”

What a shady agency will say:
“AI? That’s not important yet.”

Why this matters:
AI search isn’t coming — it’s already here. Agencies stuck in the old ways of SEO will miss out on valuable new traffic sources and leave your brand invisible where it matters most.

Pro Tip:
Ask how they are preparing client sites for AI integration and direct answer visibility. If they can’t explain — walk away.

7️⃣ How Do You Measure Success?

SEO isn’t just about rankings — it’s about generating real business results. The agency you choose should be crystal clear on what success looks like.

What a trustworthy agency will say:
“We measure success based on real-world outcomes — like traffic growth, lead generation, conversions, and revenue. Rankings are part of the picture, but they’re not everything.”

What a shady agency will say:
“Success is simple — we’ll get you ranked at the top.”

Why this matters:
A #1 ranking means nothing if no one is calling, filling out forms, or becoming a customer. Smart SEO focuses on generating revenue, not just hitting vanity metrics.

Pro Tip:
Always ask how they track and report on leads, calls, conversions, and other key business goals — not just search rankings.

🚨 Bonus: 5 Red Flags That Scream “Run”

These red flags are warning signs you should never ignore when hiring an SEO agency. If an SEO agency does any of the following, it’s time to reconsider:

  • 🚩 No custom strategy: They offer cookie-cutter plans without understanding your goals.
  • 🚩 Unrealistic promises: Claims of overnight rankings or guaranteed #1 positions.
  • 🚩 No reporting or transparency: You’re left in the dark about progress and results.
  • 🚩 Ultra-cheap pricing: Low prices often mean cutting corners and risking your site’s health.
  • 🚩 No mention of AI or local SEO: They’re not keeping up with modern search trends.

Pro Tip:
A reputable SEO agency will happily explain their methods, answer tough questions, and avoid shady guarantees. If they hesitate or deflect, that’s a sign to move on.

Not sure where to start? See how our SEO strategies for home service businesses are built around YOUR goals.

Smiling marketing consultant in business attire discussing SEO strategy with a client across the table, with SEO analytics displayed on a computer screen in the background.
Google search results for 'tree services Farmington' showing USA Tree Experts ranking #1 in organic search below two sponsored listings, with detailed SEO metrics visible.

Final Thoughts — Work With an SEO Agency That Answers Honestly

Before hiring an SEO agency, make sure they welcome tough questions and provide clear answers. Choosing the right SEO agency isn’t about flashy presentations or promises of overnight rankings. It’s about partnering with a team that understands your business, cares about your goals, and earns your trust every step of the way.

Now you know the questions to ask. You know the red flags to avoid. And you know how to tell when someone’s giving you straight answers — or just telling you what you want to hear.

At Southington Digital Solutions, we believe SEO partnerships should be built on honesty, transparency, and measurable results.

Our process is simple:

  • ✔️ We answer every question — clearly and honestly.
  • ✔️ We provide detailed, transparent reporting you can actually understand.
  • ✔️ We focus on real-world business results — not vanity rankings.
  • ✔️ We future-proof your SEO with AI visibility strategies and ethical best practices.

If you’re ready to take control of your digital presence, explore our full SEO Services and Website Design Solutions to get started the right way.